Ocimum sanctum linn os is an herb belonging to the family lamiaceae. Holy basil herb seeds ocimum sanctum seed needs llc. N d adepartment of physiology and cdepartment of anatomy, melakamanipal medical college manipal campus,manipal karnataka, india576104. Chemopreventive effect of ocimum sanctum on dmbainduced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Adaptogens are medicinal substances which cause a state of nonspecifically induced resistance4. Holy basil ocimum sanctum or ocimum tenuiflorum is a.
In ayurvedic system of medicine, different parts leaves. Effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi and vitamin e on biochemical parameters and retinopathy in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Ocimum sanctum tablet out of scope out of scope for rxnorm and will not receive rxnorm normal forms. Khanna n, bhatia j 2003 antinociceptive action of ocimum sanctum tulsi in mice. Tulsi extract on the immunity and survival of labeo rohita hamilton infected with aeromonas hydrophila. Prakash p, gupta n, therapeutic use of ocimum sanctum linn. Ocimum tenuiflorum synonym ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family lamiaceae. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. Know about homeopathic medicine ocimum sanctum homoeopathy. Fungal endophyte diversity and bioactivity in the indian. Holy basil krishna ocimum sanctum tulsi, or holy basil, is the most sacred plant in india. Grow a garden filled with holy basil herbs, from freshly harvested ocimum sanctum herb seeds. Holy basil, also known in ayruvedic tradition as tulsi, and formally named ocimum sanctum. Ocimum species, holy basil, thai basil ocimum tenuiflorum.
In ayurvedic system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of. Basils are native to tropical asia, though many varieties grow wild in various areas of asia and africa. It is native to the indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the southeast asian tropics. Effect of ocimum sanctum linn extract on restraint stress induced behavioral deficits in male wistar rats raju suresh kumara, muddanna s. Leaves have petiole and are ovate, up to 5 cm long, usually somewhat toothed. Tulasiin hindi, bengali, holy basil, sacred basil biological source. A report on the effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi leaves and seeds on blood and urinary uric acid, urea and urine volume in normal albino rabbits.
Tulsi, the queen of herbs, the legendary incomparable one of india, is one of the holiest and most cherished of the many healing and healthy giving herbs of the orient. Doubleblinded randomized controlled trial for immunomodulatory effects of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn. Validation of claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn as a medicinal plant. This name is a synonym of ocimum tenuiflorum l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 7068 with original publication details. Tulsi is an erect, much branched subshrub 3060 cm tall, with simple opposite green or purple leaves that are strongly scented and hairy stems. The genus ocimum includes a variety of herbs and shrubs, including several species of basil. So chemical constituents of tulsi extract, essential oils and fixed oils make up the. Background nowadays, nanotechnology is regarded as a distinct field of research in modern science and technology with multidirectional applications 1 7. Pdf medicinal properties of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn are known for thousand years to various civilizations of the world. This study aimed to analyze the neuroprotective effect of. In traditional system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of ocimum sanctum linn.
Leaves and flowering tops are used for extracting essential oil. Over 410 ocimum sanctum pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Labiateae or lamiaceae comprises 30 species which are found in tropical and subtropical regions. Tulsi or holy basil ocimum sanctum linn is a medicinally important plant. Family labiatae known as holy basil, is reported to possess several pharmacological i and adaptogenic properties2. Saha bioequivalence study centre, department of ph armaceutical technology, jadavpur university, kolkata 700 032, india. They observed that, the ocimum sanctum linn has also been suggested to possess, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifertility, antifungal, antimicrobial, cardio protective, analgesic, antispasmodic and adaptogenic actions. Further human clinical studies to explore possible antidepressant activities, however, are lacking. Immunostimulatory effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum. Ethanopharmacological and phytochemical aspects of.
But the scientific basis for its medicinal use especially in pain and inflammation remains unknown. Ocimum sanctum linn, is considered a holy plant and. Read what ocimum sanctum leaf extract is doing in your skincare and cosmetic formulas and browse products you can find it in. Gupta sk, prakash j, srivastava s 2002 validation of claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn. Eugenol 1hydroxy2methoxy4allylbenzene is the active constituents present in ocimum sanctum linn.
Its genus ocimum contains more than 150 species and is considered one of the largest genera of its family, lamiaceae mints. Ocimum sanctum has been used for a wide range of ailments in traditional medicine. Genomewide detection of terpene synthase genes in holy. In this study, the chemical constituents and antioxidant property of holy basil ocimum sanctum linn. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medicinal practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. Holy basil is known to be a sacred herb to the hindu people. It is pungent and bitter in taste and hot, light and dry in effect. Drug consists of dried leaf of ocimum sanctum linn. In the present work, we deployed a new ambient ionization method, leaf spray ionization, for rapid d. Ethanopharmacological and phytochemical aspects of ocimum.
Evaluation of antioxidant and wound healing effects of alcoholic and aqueous extract of ocimum sanctum linn in rats. In the present work, we deployed a new ambient ionization method, leaf spray ionization, for rapid detection of ua, oa and their oxidation products from tulsi leaves. Os has been adored in almost all ancient ayurvedic texts for its extraordinary medicinal properties. Of these, a series of experimental studies have conclusively shown that the leaves of ocimum sanctum syn ocimum tenuiflorum figure 103.
R e c e i v e d o n s e p t e m b e r 2 1, 2 0 0 4 abstract. Pdf the science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum. Indian and southeast asian names for the socalled sacred basil are marked with an asterisk in the list above. Ocimum sanctum linn is the most prominent species of the genera. Often referred to as tulsi, these herbs have been consumed to improve immune health. Effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum on i the specific and nonspecific immune responses and ii disease resistance against aeromonas hydrophila was investigated in oreochromis mossambicus. The leaves are anise scented and can be used in tea, or as a potpourri. Tulsi the wonder herb pharmacological activities of. Sunlightinduced rapid and efficient biogenic synthesis of. Ocimum sanctum leaves have previously been reported o2s components pdf4net to reduce blood glucose. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. Genomewide detection of terpene synthase genes in holy basil.
Ocimum sanctum is a plant with enormous properties for curing and preventing diseases. Effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi aqueous leaf extract on. Of all the herbs used within ayurveda, tulsi ocimum sanctum linn is preeminent, and scientific research is now confirming its beneficial effects. Ocimum sanctum is perhaps the most common and most revered of all household plants in india. Rapid identification of molecular changes in tulsi ocimum. Review article pharmacological activities of ocimum. The aroma, flavor and pharmaceutical value of ocimum species is a significance of its essential oil, which contains. They observed that, ocimum sanctum heals many diseases chronically due to its chemical constituent and believes that it has anti ageing, immunomodulatory. Holy basil plants will mature to a height of roughly 18 to 20. There is mounting evidence that tulsi can address physical, chemical, metabolic and psychological stress through a unique combination of pharmacological actions.
Therefore, the present study was aimed to investigate the analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of the leaves of ocimum sanctum in laboratory animals. Flowers are purplish in elongate racemes in close whorls. Culinary purposes, drugs, flavoruing insecticide, perfumery. Drugs and to make use of the vast reserves of phytotherapy for o magnum mysterium satb pdf medicinal. The essential oil of fresh leaves from ocimum tenuiflorum is found to contain eugenol, caryophyllene. The science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn. Effect of ocimum sanctum linn on normal and dexamethasone suppressed wound healing. The aroma, flavor and pharmaceutical value of ocimum species is a significance of its essential oil, which contains most of the monoterpenes and. Review article pharmacological activities of ocimum sanctum. Sunlightinduced rapid and efficient biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of ocimum sanctum linn.
It has been used for thousands of years in ayurvedic medicine to reduce stress and promote mental clarity. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of. Its easy to grow your own holy basil herbal tea from the clovescented foliage of this plant thats often called the elixir of life. Two type of ocimum sanctum are met within cultivation i. Ocimum protects against neurological deficits secondary to cerebral ischaemia, suggesting a potential application in those prone to or having recently suffered from strokes yanpallewar, 2004. This definition fits into the ayurvedic concept of rasayanas. Ursolic acid ua and oleanolic acid oa are among its major constituents which account for many medicinal activities of the plant. Holy basil ocimum sanctum is indigenous to india and southern asia. Sheep red blood cells srbc and heat aggregated bovine serum albumin habsa were used as antigens for specific and nonspecific immune response. Holy basil ocimum sanctum or ocimum tenuiflorum is a perennial species grown for ornamental and. The sacred basil or holy basil, ocimum sanctum linn. Review on chemical constituents pharmacological action obesidad infantil en pdf of.